Several residents also complained that the number of cancer patients went up after the Trinity Test. A sudden rise in infant mortality was reported in the months after the explosion.Data collected by the New Mexico health department, which showed the adverse impact of radiation caused by the detonation, was ignored for years after the test.New Mexico residents were pointedly not warned before the test, to ensure that it was carried out secretly.What were the repercussions of the Trinity Test? His team included famous Danish scientist Niels Bohr and Italian scientists Enrico Fermi.Oppenheimer later came to be known as the “father of the atomic bomb”.The team at Los Alamos was headed by J Robert Oppenheimer, a physics professor at the University of California, Berkeley.The project brought together some of the country’s leading atomic experts as well as exiled scientists and physicists from Germany and other Nazi-occupied nations.The Los Alamos team developed two types of bombs - one was uranium-based, which was later code-named ‘the Little Boy’ before it was dropped on Hiroshima the other had a plutonium core.However, the superbomb was finally designed and conceptualized by a team of scientists at a top-secret laboratory in Los Alamos.By December 1942 facilities were established in remote locations across th e US, as well as in Canada.It was only after the bombing of Pearl Harbour the project was officially kicked into gear.T he Project remained a relatively small-scale initiative for the next two years.Soon after, the US launched a secret atomic research undertaking, code-named the Manhattan Project, which sought to develop an atomic weapon to end the war.A letter signed by Nobel prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein warned then-US President Franklin D Roosevelt of the potential threat posed by an atomic weapon being developed by Adolf Hitler.Germany initiated World War II by invading Poland.Some believed that the bomb would be a dud and would fail to explode. Before it detonated, the scientists had placed bets on what could happen.Very soon after the Trinity test, an identical nuclear bomb called ‘Fat Man’ was dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki, killing tens of thousands of people.It was developed as part of the US-led Manhattan Project, which sought to build nuclear weapons to give the allied forces an edge over Germany, Japan and Italy in World War 2.The super bomb, nicknamed ‘Gadget’, was built by a team of scientists at a top-secret site in Los Alamos, New Mexico.What is the Manhattan Project? Describe its consequences on the post-world war scenario. On this day, exactly 75 years ago, US scientists tested ‘Gadget’ - the world’s first atomic bomb - in what was dubbed as the ‘Trinity Test’. Mains level : Manhattan Project, WW2 and related stories
From UPSC perspective, the following things are important :
0 kommentar(er)
